An interesting look at how Greek architects worked. Classical Order of architecture, the second Greek and the third Roman. More about the Corinthian Order Bibliography and further reading about Greek architectural orders:Īncient Greek Architects at Work, by J. On the architrave, there is a continuous frieze (FREEZE) where the triglyphs and metopes would be on a Doric temple.ĭid you find out what you wanted to know about the Ionic order in Greek architecture? Let us know in the comments! More about the Doric order.At the top of the columns, there’s a double curve in stone, under the architrave (ARR-kuh-trayv).In the Ionic order, the columns are still fluted, but they have more flutes than Doric columns.In Ionic temples, the columns have a small base to stand on, instead of sitting right on the floor.In musical terms, you might say there was less emphasis on the beat and more on the melody. In Ionic temples, architects replaced the beat of the triglyphs and metopes on the architrave with a running frieze. The column is formed of four pieces (known as drums) and is fluted (decorated with vertical grooves). The scroll forms at the top of the column (the capital) and its tall slender profile indicate that this is the Ionic order. They still felt that architecture was related to music: both should have a pattern, or a beat, and a melody. The Erechtheion is a highly decorated and elegant Ionic temple. (Ionic, Corinthian, and Doric Pillars of Society. Greek architects still felt that architecture was a way to take chaos – a jumble of rocks – and turn it into order. Vitruvius presents a charming story about the origin of the Ionic order, taking the principle that, as a mans foot was one-sixth his height, so a Doric column. An 'order' in architecture is the certain assemblage of parts subject to established and uniform proportions and regulated by the office that each part has to perform. Instead, they wanted to make their temples seem more delicate and lighter, like they were going to lift off into the sky and go up to the gods, even though they were built of heavy stone.īut they were still concerned with rhythm, just the way they had been earlier. Ionic Column: Volute with the spiral that ends in a circle, the so-called eye The column fluted with usually 24 flutes a deeper than in the Doric order. How about the Corinthian order?īy the time people were building Ionic temples, they weren’t thinking so much about the old wooden temples anymore. The details of Doric temples imitated older wooden temples, but in stone. Volutes (scroll-like ornaments) characterize the Ionic capital and a base supports the column, unlike the Doric order. Ionic temples are a little fancier and more delicate than Doric temples, without being as elaborate as Corinthian temples. As its name suggests, the Ionic Order originated in Ionia, a coastal region of central Anatolia (today Turkey) where a number of ancient Greek settlements were located. Ionic order: the parts of an Ionic temple A new way to build templesĪround 500 BC, Greek architectural styles changed so that instead of building temples in the old Doric style, people began to want their new temples for the gods to be built in the new Ionic style.
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